Woodworking milling machine is a woodworking machine tool that uses high-speed rotating milling cutters (see woodworking tools) to slot, tenon and process wood into forming surfaces. Woodworking milling machines are divided into three types: vertical single-axis woodworking milling machines, wood moulding milling machines and router milling machines.

The following points should be paid attention to when operating woodworking milling machines and tools

• Before starting milling, mechanical inspection and pre-work preparations must be done, the motor is turned on, and the milling operation can be performed after the machine tool is running normally.

• When cutting, grooving, and threading operations, select the milling cutter according to the mouth shape, groove shape and line shape of the processing component. When choosing an assembled milling cutter, install the blade on the tool holder, and then put it on the platform to check the neatness of the blade with a square ruler, and install the milling cutter on the cutter shaft.

• When processing larger components, it should be operated by two people. The advancing and pulling should be closely coordinated, and the speed should be uniform and not too fast. It should be adapted to the rotation speed of the milling cutter and slow down when encountering a knot. When the component is processed to about 200mm, it can be pushed with a wooden stick to prevent hand injury.

• When the cutting operation is carried out, two people are generally required to operate. First, press the wood and push it forward along the table and close to the guide plate, and release it when it is 20mm away from the knife edge; Pull slowly.

• When the integral milling cutter is selected, it can be installed directly. After the milling cutter and the cutter shaft are fastened, turn the handwheel to adjust the milling cutter to the desired height. Adjust the guide plate and install it firmly, and cover the protective cover. During operation, start the motor, and after the operation is normal, push the component forward along the table against the guide plate, press the component with the left hand, and push the component with the right hand.

• When the tenoning operation is performed, the wood can be clamped on the cart, and the end of the wood can be pulled out of the tenon when the cart moves forward.

• When milling curved parts, it is necessary to design a curved guide plate to replace the guide ruler according to the shape of the part, and fix the guide plate on the worktable. The curved surface of the mold should be consistent with the curved surface of the part to be processed. During operation, clamp the part on the mold, so that the curved surface of the mold slides against the curved surface of the guide plate, and the curved surface of the part is processed by the cutter head.

How to maintain woodworking milling machine

Woodworking milling machine is a high-speed cutting machine. The rotating cutter head is exposed. When working, the workpiece must be frequently sent over the cutter head by hand. A little carelessness can easily lead to accidents. When operating, you must concentrate your thoughts, keep pace, and cooperate closely. Do not yank the material at the start of the hand to prevent the upper hand from breaking away from the workpiece and scratching the fingers. When picking up materials, you should not stretch your hand over the knife edge, so as to avoid accidentally entering the knife edge and hurting your fingers.

When machining with impassable mouths, grooves and line angles, the cutting force of the knife is very large at the beginning, and a large force is used to press the material and push it slowly to prevent the workpiece from being hit by the knife and hurting people.

Do not retreat in the middle of the milling component, because it is easy to damage the workpiece or even cause personal accidents. If you have to quit, you should be prepared. Press the front head with the left hand, and lift the workpiece horizontally away from the cutter head with the right hand.

The lubricating oil of the woodworking milling machine is mainly supplied by its own oil pump. Before driving every day, check whether the height of the fuel tank meets the regulations, and replenish it in time when it is lower than the requirement. Other sliding parts should be kept clean and lubricated frequently.

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